Apple Inc.

Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company specializing in consumer electronics, software, and online services. Founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, Apple has become a global leader in innovation and one of the world’s most valuable companies. 

Core business and mission

Apple’s business model is centered on creating a high-end, integrated ecosystem of hardware, software, and services to provide customers with the best possible user experience. The company’s mission is “to bring the best user experience to its customers through its innovative hardware, software, and services”. This focus on quality and integrated design is the main driver of its continued success. 

Founders and key people

• Steve Jobs: The visionary and business force behind the company’s innovation, who led its major revitalization in the late 1990s.
• Steve Wozniak: The technical genius who designed the first Apple computers.
• Ronald Wayne: A co-founder who left the company shortly after its creation.
• Tim Cook: The current CEO, who took over in 2011 after Steve Jobs’ resignation. 

Key products and services

Apple’s diverse portfolio includes:

• Hardware: iPhone, iPad, Mac computers (including MacBook and iMac), Apple Watch, AirPods, Apple Vision Pro, Apple TV, and HomePod.
• Software and operating systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS.
• Services: App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV+, iCloud, Apple Pay, and Apple Arcade. 

History and milestones

• 1976: Founded as Apple Computer Company by Jobs, Wozniak, and Wayne in California.
• 1977: The Apple II is released, becoming the first widely successful microcomputer.
• 1984: The original Macintosh is introduced, featuring a graphical user interface and a mouse.
• 1985: Steve Jobs is ousted in a power struggle.
• 1997: Jobs returns to Apple after the company acquires his company, NeXT.
• 2001: The iPod is released, establishing Apple as a leader in consumer electronics.
• 2007: The first iPhone is introduced, and the company is renamed Apple Inc. to reflect its broader focus beyond computers.
• 2011: Tim Cook becomes CEO after Steve Jobs resigns.
• 2018: Apple becomes the first publicly traded U.S. company valued at over $1 trillion.
• 2020-Present: Apple begins transitioning its Mac line to its own “M” series CPUs. 

Headquarters and size

Apple is headquartered at Apple Park in Cupertino, California. As one of the world’s largest companies by market capitalization, it employed 164,000 people and generated $391 billion in revenue in fiscal year 2024. 

12 sites

• Apple Inc. | History, Products, Headquarters, & Facts – Britannica21 Oct 2025 — * Introduction. * Key products and services. * 1976: Garage days and the first Apple computer. * 1977–1978: Apple II an…Britannica
• Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley, best known for its consumer electronics, software and online services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Company by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, the company was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. the following year. It was renamed to its current name in 2007 as the company had expanded its focus from computers to consumer electronics. Apple is considered part of the Big Tech group, alongside Nvidia, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta.
• The company was founded to market Wozniak’s Apple I personal computer. Its successor, the Apple II, became one of the first successful mass-produced microcomputers. Apple introduced the Lisa in 1983 and the Macintosh in 1984 as some of the first computers to use a graphical user interface and a mouse. By 1985, internal conflicts led to Jobs leaving the company to form NeXT and Wozniak withdrawing to other ventures; John Sculley served as CEO for over a decade. In the 1990s, Apple lost considerable market share in the personal computer industry to the lower-priced Wintel duopoly of Intel-powered PC clones running Microsoft Windows, and neared bankruptcy by 1997. To overhaul its market strategy, it acquired NeXT, bringing Jobs back to the company. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability by introducing the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices; creating the iTunes Store; launching the “Think different” advertising campaign; and opening the Apple Store retail chain. Jobs resigned in 2011 for health reasons, and died two months later; he was succeeded as CEO by Tim Cook.
• Apple’s product lineup includes portable and home hardware like the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV; several in-house operating systems such as iOS, iPadOS, and macOS; and various software and services including Apple Pay and iCloud, as well as multimedia streaming services like Apple Music and Apple TV+. Since 2011, Apple has for the most part been the world’s largest company by market capitalization, and, as of 2024, is the largest manufacturing company by revenue, the fourth-largest personal computer vendor, the largest vendor of tablet computers, and the largest vendor of mobile phones. Apple became the first publicly traded US company to be valued at over $1 trillion in 2018, and, as of September 2025, is valued at just over $3.47 trillion.
• Apple has received criticism regarding its contractors‘ labor conditions, its relationship with trade unions, its environmental practices, and its corporate ethics, including anti-competitive tactics, materials sourcing, and its acquisitions of smaller businesses. Nevertheless, the company has a large following and enjoys a high level of customer loyalty. It has consistently been ranked as one of the world’s most valuable brands since the late 2000s.
• Apple | Overview, Mission, Vision, Values, PrinciplesAbout Apple. Apple is an American multinational technology company that specializes in consumer electronics, software, and online …work@tech